American Flamingo illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

The American Flamingo is a large, iconic wading bird renowned for its striking pink plumage and specialized filter-feeding bill.

What it sounds like

Loud, nasal, goose-like honking and trumpeting.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Leander Khil · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Their vibrant pink coloration is derived from carotenoid pigments found in their diet of brine shrimp and algae.
  • It is the only flamingo species native to North America, primarily found in the Caribbean and northern South America.
  • They utilize a unique 'upside-down' filter-feeding method, using their tongue to pump water through specialized bill structures.
  • Chicks are born with gray down and take approximately two to three years to attain their full adult plumage.
  • Both parents produce a nutrient-rich secretion called 'crop milk' to feed their young during early development.
Habitat
Shallow saline lagoons, mudflats, and alkaline coastal lakes.
Range
The Caribbean, Galápagos Islands, coastal Mexico, and northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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