Gray-headed Chachalaca illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-headed Chachalaca

Ortalis cinereiceps

A medium-sized, social galliform characterized by its slate-gray head, olive-brown plumage, and long, dark-tipped tail. It is a noisy, primarily arboreal bird common in the thickets of Central America.

What it sounds like

A loud, raucous, and rhythmic 'chack-a-laka' or 'rawk-rawk-rawk' often delivered in a boisterous group chorus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · PanamaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is highly social and typically forages in noisy family groups of 6 to 12 individuals.
  • Unlike many related gamebirds, it is largely arboreal and often seen running along branches rather than flying.
  • The species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula).
  • Its diet is primarily frugivorous, consisting of berries and small fruits, supplemented by leaves and flowers.
  • Nests are relatively small, saucer-shaped structures built of twigs and vines, often hidden in dense foliage 1-3 meters above the ground.
Habitat
Secondary growth, forest edges, scrubby woodland, and thickets in humid lowlands.
Range
Central America, ranging from eastern Honduras south to northwestern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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