Chestnut-headed Chachalaca illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-headed Chachalaca

Ortalis ruficeps

The Chestnut-headed Chachalaca is a medium-sized, social cracid endemic to the Amazonian forests of Brazil, recognized by its distinctive rufous plumage on the head and neck.

What it sounds like

A loud, raucous, and rhythmic 'cha-cha-la-ka' often performed as a synchronized duet or group chorus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Michael · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Variable Chachalaca (Ortalis motmot) before being elevated to species status.
  • The species is highly social and typically travels in small, noisy family groups of 4 to 12 individuals.
  • Unlike many other cracids, it is relatively tolerant of human-altered landscapes and secondary-growth forests.
  • It has a specialized diet consisting primarily of fruits, berries, and occasionally leaves or insects found in the mid-canopy.
  • The long, dark tail features pale buffy-brown tips on the outer feathers, which are visible during flight.
Habitat
Lowland tropical moist forests, forest edges, and dense secondary growth near water sources.
Range
North-central Brazil, specifically south of the Amazon River between the Tapajós and Tocantins rivers.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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