Gray Goshawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Goshawk

Tachyspiza novaehollandiae

The Gray Goshawk is a powerful forest-dwelling raptor unique for its two distinct color phases, including a striking, genetically stable pure white morph. It is a specialized ambush predator characterized by extreme sexual size dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of short, piercing 'kee-kee-kee' or 'whit-whit-whit' whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only bird of prey in the world known to have a stable, pure white morph that lacks any dark markings or melanistic patterning.
  • The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism; females are approximately twice the weight of males and can hunt much larger prey like scrubfowl.
  • In Tasmania, the population consists almost exclusively of the white morph, whereas the grey morph is more frequent in northern Australia.
  • They are monogamous and highly territorial, often occupying and defending the same patch of forest for many consecutive years.
  • Their short, rounded wings and long tail are evolutionary adaptations for high-speed maneuverability through dense forest canopies.
Habitat
Primary rainforests, tall wet eucalypt forests, and dense riverine woodlands.
Range
Coastal northern and eastern Australia, Tasmania, and parts of New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Gray Goshawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song