Frances's Sparrowhawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Frances's Sparrowhawk

Tachyspiza francesiae

A small, highly adaptable raptor endemic to the Madagascar region, characterized by its striking sexual dimorphism and opportunistic hunting habits.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of shrill notes described as 'kee-kee-kee' or 'whit-whit-whit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the most common and widely distributed bird of prey found throughout Madagascar.
  • The species exhibits pronounced sexual dichromatism; males feature slate-grey upperparts while females are distinctly brown.
  • Unlike many specialized raptors, its diet heavily features chameleons and geckos alongside insects and small birds.
  • The scientific name honors Lady Frances Cole, the wife of a 19th-century governor of Mauritius.
  • Island-specific subspecies exist, such as the Anjouan Sparrowhawk (T. f. pusillus), which is significantly smaller than the mainland variety.
Habitat
Occupies diverse environments including primary rainforests, deciduous woodlands, plantations, and suburban gardens.
Range
Endemic to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Frances's Sparrowhawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song