Golden-olive Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden-olive Woodpecker

Colaptes rubiginosus

A medium-sized Neotropical woodpecker known for its unique bronzy-olive plumage and preference for humid forest environments.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, ringing series of 'kwee-kwee-kwee' notes and a sharp, explosive 'peah' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Charlie Vogt · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It primarily feeds on ants and termites, often searching for them within epiphytes like bromeliads and moss.
  • The species exhibits significant geographical variation with nearly 20 recognized subspecies across its extensive range.
  • Males are distinguished from females by a prominent red malar (mustache) stripe, while both sexes share a red nape.
  • While most woodpeckers are solitary, this species frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks in the forest mid-story.
  • Taxonomically, it is closely related to the Northern Flicker and was previously classified in the genus Piculus.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forests, edges, and shaded coffee plantations.
Range
Mexico and Central America south to northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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