Golden-crowned Emerald illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden-crowned Emerald

Cynanthus auriceps

A small, vibrant hummingbird endemic to western Mexico, distinguished by the male's iridescent golden-green crown and bright reddish bill.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, rapid 'chi-dit' notes and dry, metallic chattering.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Charlie Vogt · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the Pacific slope and central regions of Mexico.
  • Males possess a deeply forked, blue-black tail that is conspicuous during flight and displays.
  • The species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Broad-billed Hummingbird but is now recognized as distinct based on plumage and vocalizations.
  • They are highly territorial and aggressive, frequently defending nectar-rich floral patches from larger competitors.
  • Nests are delicate, cup-shaped structures built from plant fibers and lichen, held together with spider silk.
Habitat
Tropical dry forests, thorn scrub, plantations, and semi-open woodland borders.
Range
Western Mexico, ranging from Sinaloa south to Oaxaca and inland through the Balsas Basin.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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