Canivet's Emerald illustration
Birdsong field guide

Canivet's Emerald

Cynanthus canivetii

A small, shimmering green hummingbird of Central America, easily recognized by the male's deeply forked, blue-black tail.

What it sounds like

A rapid, dry series of scratchy 'tsit' or 'tik' notes, often becoming a rattling chatter.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male features a distinctive deeply forked tail that appears notched when not fully spread.
  • Its bill is notably bicolored, being mostly bright red with a contrasting dark tip.
  • The species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism; females have a gray throat and breast with a white postocular stripe.
  • While formerly placed in the genus Chlorostilbon, phylogenetic studies moved it to Cynanthus.
  • It is highly territorial and known to aggressively defend high-quality nectar sources from other hummingbirds.
Habitat
Tropical dry forests, humid forest edges, secondary growth, and suburban gardens.
Range
Southeastern Mexico south through Belize, Guatemala, and northern Honduras.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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