Cozumel Emerald illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cozumel Emerald

Cynanthus forficatus

A small, vibrant hummingbird endemic to Cozumel Island, recognized for its brilliant green iridescence and deeply forked tail.

What it sounds like

A series of dry, rapid metallic chips and sharp rattling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joren van Schie · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to Cozumel Island and occasionally nearby Isla Mujeres off the Yucatán Peninsula.
  • Males feature a significantly longer and more deeply forked tail compared to the shorter, notched tail of females.
  • The species was formerly classified in the genus Chlorostilbon before being moved to Cynanthus based on genetic data.
  • Its bill is notably straight and reddish with a distinct black tip, a key field mark for identification.
  • Despite its small size, it is a primary pollinator for several endemic plant species within its island restricted range.
Habitat
Tropical deciduous forest, coastal scrub, and mature gardens.
Range
Cozumel Island, Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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