Gentoo Penguin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

The Gentoo Penguin is the third-largest penguin species, distinguished by a prominent white 'bonnet' stripe across the crown and a bright orange-red bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, raucous trumpeting sound or braying, usually delivered while throwing the head back.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hichem MACHOUK · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the fastest swimming bird in the world, capable of reaching underwater speeds of 36 km/h (22 mph).
  • Gentoo penguins construct circular nests out of stones, which are so highly valued that they are frequently stolen from neighboring nests.
  • Unlike many other penguin species, Gentoos have a long, stiff tail that sweeps from side to side as they waddle on land.
  • They are the most northerly dwelling of the Pygoscelis genus, often preferring ice-free ground for breeding.
  • Both parents share incubation duties for their two eggs, which hatch after approximately 34 to 36 days.
Habitat
Ice-free areas including rocky beaches, valleys, and inland cliffs or grassy tufts.
Range
Circumpolar sub-Antarctic islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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