Chinstrap Penguin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

A medium-sized penguin easily recognized by the narrow black band running under its chin, known for its bold temperament and massive breeding colonies.

What it sounds like

A harsh, loud, rhythmic cackling or braying sound used for individual recognition.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Craig Robertson · AntarcticaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are widely considered the most aggressive penguin species, frequently engaging in territorial disputes.
  • Zavodovski Island in the South Sandwich Islands hosts the largest colony, with over one million breeding pairs.
  • Nests are constructed from meticulously collected stones, which are often stolen from neighboring pairs.
  • They are proficient divers, capable of reaching depths of 70 meters to forage primarily for Antarctic krill.
  • Both parents share incubation and brooding duties in alternating shifts that typically last five to ten days.
Habitat
Rocky, ice-free coastal slopes and volcanic islands.
Range
Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands, with major populations in the South Sandwich and South Shetland Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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