Adelie Penguin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Adelie Penguin

Pygoscelis adeliae

A medium-sized penguin easily identified by its classic black-and-white 'tuxedo' plumage and prominent white eye-rings. It is one of the most southerly distributed seabirds, breeding exclusively along the Antarctic coastline.

What it sounds like

Loud, harsh, rhythmic braying sounds and guttural squawks used for mate recognition and territorial defense.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:15
Rec. 王自堃 · AntarcticaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named after Adèle Dumont d'Urville, the wife of the French explorer who first described the species in 1840.
  • They are notorious for stealing pebbles from neighboring nests to build up their own rocky breeding mounds.
  • Individuals use the sun as a compass, combined with a biological clock, to navigate between foraging grounds and colonies.
  • While primarily krill-eaters, they are capable of diving to depths of 175 meters in search of fish and squid.
  • Adélie colonies are so large and concentrated that their pinkish guano stains can be seen from space via satellite imagery.
Habitat
Ice-free rocky coasts for nesting and pack ice or open ocean for winter foraging.
Range
Circum-Antarctic distribution, breeding exclusively on the Antarctic continent and nearby islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Adelie Penguin?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song