Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus orbitatus

A small, inconspicuous flycatcher endemic to Brazil's Atlantic Forest, easily identified by its bold white eye-ring and olive-green plumage. It is a specialized insectivore typically found in the dense mid-story of humid forests.

What it sounds like

A sharp, mechanical series of staccato 'tic' notes, often accelerating into a dry, rhythmic rattling trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ricardo José Mitidieri · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, ranging from Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul.
  • The species is currently classified as Near Threatened due to rapid habitat loss and fragmentation within its restricted range.
  • It primarily feeds on small arthropods by performing short, explosive sally-strikes to the undersides of leaves.
  • The Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant is often found in the company of mixed-species foraging flocks, especially those moving through the forest understory.
  • Its nest is a characteristic pendulous, pouch-like structure made of moss and plant fibers, typically suspended from a thin, shaded branch.
Habitat
Humid lowland and montane evergreen forests, primarily inhabiting the understory and mid-levels.
Range
Southeastern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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