Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus josephinae

A small, elusive tyrant flycatcher of the Guianan Shield, distinguished by its remarkably broad and flattened spatulate bill. It is a specialist of the lower and middle stories of pristine lowland rainforests.

What it sounds like

A rapid, dry, descending rattle or mechanical trill, often lasting about one second.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Lenrumé · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its bill is exceptionally wide and flat compared to other members of the Hemitriccus genus, facilitating its unique fly-catching technique.
  • The species is named 'josephinae' in honor of Josephine McConnell, the wife of the collector Frederick Vavasour McConnell.
  • It is a Guianan Shield endemic, found only in a specific region of northeastern South America.
  • Like many tody-tyrants, it often perches with a characteristic 'cocked' tail while scanning for prey.
  • It primarily feeds on small arthropods captured through quick sally-strikes to the underside of foliage.
Habitat
Primary tropical lowland evergreen forest and occasionally tall secondary growth.
Range
Northeastern South America, specifically Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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