Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill

Tockus flavirostris

A medium-sized hornbill easily identified by its massive, bright yellow beak and distinctive white-spotted black plumage. It is a conspicuous inhabitant of East African drylands often seen foraging on the ground.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of accelerating 'tok-tok-tok' notes that crescendo into loud, clucking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The female seals herself inside a nesting cavity with mud and droppings, leaving only a narrow slit for the male to pass food.
  • They engage in a mutualistic foraging relationship with dwarf mongooses, catching insects flushed by the mammals.
  • Unlike its Southern relative, the Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill has blackish rather than pinkish bare skin around the eyes.
  • During territorial displays, birds bow their heads deeply and arch their wings while emitting loud rhythmic calls.
  • Their diet is highly opportunistic, ranging from seeds and fruit to insects, scorpions, and small reptiles.
Habitat
Dry acacia savanna, arid thorn scrub, and open broad-leaved woodlands.
Range
East Africa, specifically Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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