Damara Red-billed Hornbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Damara Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus damarensis

The Damara Red-billed Hornbill is a medium-sized bird of southwestern Africa's arid woodlands, distinguished from its relatives by its pale plumage and diagnostic white eyes. Once considered a subspecies, it is now recognized as a full species within the Red-billed Hornbill complex.

What it sounds like

A repetitive series of 'kok-kok-kok-kokok' notes that accelerate into a rhythmic, cackling chorus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:19
Rec. Bram Vogels · NamibiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely identified by its creamy-white to pale grey irises, whereas other red-billed hornbills have yellow or orange eyes.
  • The species is near-endemic to Namibia, with its range extending only slightly into southwestern Angola.
  • Like other hornbills, the female seals herself inside a nesting cavity using a mixture of mud and feces for protection during incubation.
  • It displays a whiter face and underparts compared to the Southern Red-billed Hornbill, lacking the extensive grey-flecking on the head.
  • It is primarily a terrestrial forager, spending much of its time on the ground searching for insects, small reptiles, and seeds.
Habitat
Arid savannas, thornscrub, and dry mopane woodlands.
Range
Southwestern Africa, specifically Namibia and southwestern Angola.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Damara Red-billed Hornbill?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song