Eared Grebe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eared Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

The Eared Grebe is a small, social waterbird known for its striking golden breeding plumes and extraordinary physiological changes during migration. It is highly gregarious, often congregating in massive flocks at hypersaline lakes.

What it sounds like

A thin, rising whistling 'poo-ee-chk' or a series of high-pitched 'whu-up' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Julien Piette · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It undergoes the longest flightless period of any bird species capable of flight, often remaining grounded for 9 to 10 months of the year.
  • Before migration, the bird doubles its body weight, during which time its digestive organs grow and its flight muscles atrophy significantly.
  • It is the most abundant grebe species in the world, with over 90% of the North American population staging at the Great Salt Lake or Mono Lake.
  • Its internal organs must dramatically reorganize and 'shift' weight between the digestive system and flight muscles before it can take to the air.
  • They are highly specialized hunters of brine shrimp and alkali flies, consuming thousands of individual prey items per day in saline environments.
Habitat
Saline or alkaline lakes during staging; freshwater marshes for breeding; coastal bays and estuaries for wintering.
Range
Widespread throughout western North America, Eurasia, and southern Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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