Cyprus Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cyprus Warbler

Curruca melanothorax

The Cyprus Warbler is a small, insectivorous passerine endemic to the island of Cyprus, distinguished by the male's striking black hood and scaly breast.

What it sounds like

A fast, dry, rattling song similar to the Sardinian Warbler but higher pitched; calls include a hard, sharp 'tak' or 'tchett'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Verneau · CyprusCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only avian species strictly endemic to the island of Cyprus.
  • The male features a unique 'scaly' appearance on its throat and breast caused by white-edged black feathers.
  • It is a sister species to the Sardinian Warbler but is geographically and genetically distinct.
  • While mostly resident, some populations are partial migrants, moving to the Levant or Northeast Africa in winter.
  • They construct deep, cup-shaped nests typically hidden within low, thorny bushes like Sarcopoterium spinosum.
Habitat
Mediterranean scrub, maquis, and garrigue, particularly areas with dense, low-growing bushes.
Range
Breeds exclusively on Cyprus; winters in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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