Arabian Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arabian Warbler

Curruca leucomelaena

The Arabian Warbler is a large, elusive warbler of arid scrublands, noted for its striking black cap, white throat, and long, frequently flicked tail.

What it sounds like

A rich, melodious song with deep, flute-like whistles; the alarm call is a dry, rhythmic 'tak-tak' sounding like stones clicking.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Gregory Askew · Saudi ArabiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is an acacia specialist, highly dependent on thorny acacia trees for both foraging and nesting sites.
  • Unlike many related warblers, this species is primarily sedentary, remaining in its desert territory year-round.
  • Taxonomically, it was recently moved from the genus Sylvia to Curruca following molecular phylogenetic analysis.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism, with males possessing a much darker, soot-black crown compared to the greyish-brown head of females.
  • It plays a role in its ecosystem as a disperser of seeds for certain desert shrubs and mistletoes.
Habitat
Arid acacia woodlands, desert wadis with dense thorn-scrub, and dry coastal thickets.
Range
Red Sea basin, covering coastal Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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