Barred Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barred Warbler

Curruca nisoria

A large, robust Old World warbler distinguished by its striking yellow iris and heavily barred underparts. It is a secretive species that typically inhabits dense, thorny vegetation during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rattling 'char-char-char' alarm and a fast, melodious, scratchy song similar to a Garden Warbler.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Louis-Marie Gourmelon · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species within the genus Curruca, reaching a length of up to 17 centimeters.
  • Adults possess a distinctive bright yellow iris, which is significantly duller or brownish in juvenile birds.
  • They often engage in a symbiotic nesting association, frequently building nests near Red-backed Shrikes to benefit from their aggressive territorial defense.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, with populations traveling from the Palearctic to wintering grounds in East Africa.
  • While primarily insectivorous during the summer, they shift their diet significantly toward berries and small fruits during autumn migration.
Habitat
Dense thorny scrub, thickets, forest edges, and bushy wasteland.
Range
Breeds across Central and Eastern Europe to Western China; winters in East Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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