Common Scimitarbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Scimitarbill

Rhinopomastus cyanomelas

A slender, glossy-black bird of African woodlands characterized by its dramatically decurved, needle-like bill used for specialized bark-probing.

What it sounds like

A series of mournful, high-pitched whistling notes, often described as a descending 'pue-pue-pue'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · BotswanaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the social woodhoopoes, this species is primarily solitary or found in monogamous pairs.
  • It lacks the white wing and tail markings seen in the similar Greater Scimitarbill.
  • The plumage possesses a deep violet-blue iridescence that becomes vibrant in direct sunlight.
  • It is a secondary cavity nester, frequently occupying abandoned woodpecker or barbet holes.
  • Its tongue is uniquely adapted with backward-pointing barbs to help extract insects from deep bark crevices.
Habitat
Dry savannas, thornveld, and acacia woodlands.
Range
Southern and Eastern Africa, ranging from South Africa to Kenya and Angola.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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