Abyssinian Scimitarbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abyssinian Scimitarbill

Rhinopomastus minor

The Abyssinian Scimitarbill is a slender, dark wood-hoopoe distinguished by its strongly decurved, brightly colored bill and a lack of white plumage markings. It is a specialized insectivore adapted to the arid thorn-scrub environments of East Africa.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, fluty, whistling notes often rendered as 'pue-pue-pue-pue' or a rising 'whee-whee-whee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · KenyaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the similar Common Scimitarbill, this species possesses a bright red or orange-yellow bill rather than a black one.
  • It is unique among most wood-hoopoes for lacking white spots on the tail and white patches on the wings.
  • The bird uses its highly specialized bill as a probe to extract spiders and insect larvae from deep within bark crevices.
  • They are cooperative breeders, with family members assisting the primary pair in defending the territory and feeding young.
  • This species is predominantly non-migratory, remaining in its dry savanna habitat throughout the year.
Habitat
Arid thornbush, dry acacia savanna, and semi-desert scrublands.
Range
East Africa, including Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and northern Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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