Common Redstart illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

A slim, agile Old World flycatcher characterized by its vibrant orange-red tail and the male's striking contrast of a black face and white forehead. It is a migratory insectivore known for the constant, rhythmic quivering of its tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A liquid, rising 'huit' whistle followed by a short, melodic warble that often ends in a scratchy rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dante Shepherd · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'redstart' originates from the Old English 'steort', which means 'tail'.
  • Males exhibit a distinctive white forehead patch that serves as a high-contrast signal in dim woodland light.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, traveling from European breeding grounds to spend the winter in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • The species is a secondary cavity nester, frequently utilizing old woodpecker holes or garden nest boxes.
  • During the breeding season, males are known for their early morning 'dawn chorus' song, often starting before most other songbirds.
Habitat
Mature deciduous woodlands, open parklands, and old-growth forests with ample nesting cavities.
Range
Breeds across Europe and Western Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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