Ala Shan Redstart illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ala Shan Redstart

Phoenicurus alaschanicus

A rare and visually striking chat endemic to north-central China, the Ala Shan Redstart is distinguished by the male's brilliant silvery-blue crown and vibrant rufous underparts.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'seee' whistle and a melodious song consisting of short, varied warbling phrases.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mats Rellmar · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is phylogenetically considered the most basal or 'primitive' member of the Phoenicurus genus.
  • Unlike many of its relatives, the Ala Shan Redstart lacks a white wing patch, which is a key diagnostic feature in the field.
  • Sexual dimorphism is significant; while males are brightly colored, females are a cryptic sandy-brown to help blend into rocky terrain.
  • The species is highly stenotopic, meaning it is restricted to a very specific and narrow range of environmental conditions.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened due to its small, fragmented population and the degradation of its specialized scrub habitat.
Habitat
Montane scrubland, juniper thickets, and rocky ravines, typically between 1,600 and 3,500 meters in elevation.
Range
North-central China, primarily restricted to the Helan Mountains (Ala Shan) and parts of Ningxia, Gansu, and Qinghai.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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