Common Goldeneye illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

A medium-sized diving duck characterized by its bulbous head, piercing yellow irises, and a prominent circular white patch on the male's cheek. It is a hardy species often found in cold, northern waters throughout the winter.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, but males emit a mechanical, nasal 'speer-speer' during courtship, and females produce a low, guttural 'gack-gack'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Known as 'Whistlers' because their rapid wing-beats produce a loud, rhythmic whistling sound audible from a distance.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, typically utilizing abandoned woodpecker holes or nest boxes located in forested areas near water.
  • Courting males perform a dramatic 'head-throw' display, snapping their heads back toward their tails while kicking water into the air.
  • One-day-old ducklings must leap from nesting cavities—sometimes up to 40 feet high—to reach the ground or water below.
  • They are aggressive foragers that can dive to depths of 20 feet, staying submerged for nearly a minute to hunt aquatic invertebrates and small fish.
Habitat
Boreal forest lakes and rivers for breeding; coastal estuaries, bays, and large ice-free inland lakes during winter.
Range
Holarctic distribution, ranging across North America, northern Europe, and Russia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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