Barrow's Goldeneye illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barrow's Goldeneye

Bucephala islandica

A medium-sized diving duck of the north, distinguished by the male's iridescent purplish-black head and prominent white crescent-shaped facial patch.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent, but males give a soft, grunting 'ka-ka' during displays; wings produce a rhythmic whistling sound in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bruce Lagerquist · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named after Sir John Barrow, a 19th-century British Admiralty official and explorer.
  • Unlike the closely related Common Goldeneye, the Barrow's has a distinctively steep, bulbous forehead and a shorter bill.
  • They are obligate cavity nesters, often utilizing abandoned woodpecker holes or specialized nest boxes near water.
  • The species is highly territorial, with both males and females aggressively defending their foraging areas from other waterfowl.
  • A significant portion of the global population is concentrated in a small number of wintering sites along the rocky coastlines of the Pacific Northwest.
Habitat
Inland subalpine lakes and beaver ponds during breeding season; rocky coastal bays and estuaries in winter.
Range
Primarily northwestern North America, with isolated populations in Eastern Canada and Iceland.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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