Chukar illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chukar

Alectoris chukar

A medium-sized, ground-dwelling partridge characterized by a distinctive black gorget, bold side barring, and a bright red bill and legs.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, low-pitched 'chuck-chuck-chuckar' that gradually accelerates in tempo and intensity.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Verneau · CyprusCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named onomatopoeically after its loud, rhythmic 'chu-kar' vocalizations.
  • When threatened, they prefer running up steep, rocky slopes rather than flying to escape predators.
  • Introduced to North America from Eurasia in the late 19th century, they thrive in arid high-desert landscapes.
  • They can survive without standing water for periods by extracting moisture from succulent vegetation and insects.
  • During the non-breeding season, they congregate in social groups known as 'coveys' which can include dozens of individuals.
Habitat
Steep, rocky canyons, arid mountain slopes, and grassy uplands with sparse shrub cover.
Range
Native to southern Eurasia; widely introduced and established in the western United States, southwestern Canada, and Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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