Arabian Partridge illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arabian Partridge

Alectoris melanocephala

The Arabian Partridge is the largest member of its genus, a robust ground bird endemic to the rugged highlands and wadis of the southern Arabian Peninsula.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic, and grating series of 'chak-chak-chak-chukur' notes, similar to but deeper than the Chukar.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · OmanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species in the Alectoris genus, measuring up to 40 centimeters in length.
  • Both sexes feature a striking black crown and eye-stripe that contrast with a white throat and forehead.
  • Unlike most partridges, it lacks a distinct dark collar or gorget around its neck.
  • The species is highly terrestrial and prefers to escape predators by running uphill rather than flying.
  • They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a diet of seeds, grasses, and small invertebrates like insects and snails.
Habitat
Rocky hillsides, mountain slopes, and arid wadis with sparse scrub or grassy vegetation.
Range
Endemic to the southern Arabian Peninsula, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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