Brown-necked Parrot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-necked Parrot

Poicephalus fuscicollis

A large, heavy-billed African parrot characterized by its distinct greyish-brown head and neck contrasting with a green body.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, raucous screeching notes and harsh squawks, often transcribed as 'zeee-ak' or 'kwaa-kwaa'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · Ivory CoastCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the Poicephalus genus, reaching lengths of up to 32 centimeters.
  • The species shows subtle sexual dimorphism, with females often possessing a coral-pink or orange patch on the forehead.
  • Taxonomically, it was split from the Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus) based on morphological and genetic distinctions.
  • Their massive mandibles are specialized for cracking hard-shelled nuts, particularly those of the Baobab and Terminalia trees.
  • Nesting occurs in high tree cavities, often repurposed from woodpecker or barbet holes in old-growth timber.
Habitat
Dry savannas, broad-leaved woodlands, and riverine forests, frequently associated with Baobab (Adansonia) groves.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from West Africa (Gambia/Senegal) through Central Africa to parts of South-central Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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