Brown-headed Parrot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-headed Parrot

Poicephalus cryptoxanthus

A small, stocky green parrot characterized by its earthy-brown head and vibrant yellow underwing coverts that are most visible during flight.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, metallic shrieks and sharp, repetitive whistling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:35
Rec. Bobby Wilcox · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species name 'cryptoxanthus' means 'hidden yellow,' referring to the bright yellow axillary feathers usually concealed by the wings.
  • It is the smallest representative of the genus Poicephalus, typically measuring around 22 centimeters in length.
  • These parrots show a strong ecological preference for Baobab and Mopane trees for both foraging and nesting.
  • While they are social and gather in small groups, they are remarkably well-camouflaged and often difficult to spot while feeding in the canopy.
  • Their diet is highly specialized toward the seeds of the Natal Mahogany and various wild fig species.
Habitat
Lowland savanna woodlands, coastal forests, and riparian zones.
Range
Southeastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Brown-headed Parrot?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song