Blue-and-black Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blue-and-black Tanager

Tangara vassorii

A high-altitude Andean tanager characterized by its deep cobalt-blue body and contrasting black mask, wings, and tail.

What it sounds like

Thin, high-pitched metallic 'tsip' calls and a rapid, squeaky series of twittering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the highest-ranging members of the genus Tangara, often found reaching the timberline in elfin forests.
  • The species frequently serves as a nuclear member of mixed-species foraging flocks in the cloud forest canopy.
  • While primarily frugivorous, it is an active insectivore that gleans prey from moss-covered branches and foliage.
  • Three distinct subspecies are recognized across its range, showing subtle variations in plumage tone and size.
  • Unlike many other Tangara species, it lacks strong sexual dimorphism, making males and females difficult to distinguish in the field.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, elfin forests, and forest edges at elevations typically between 2,000 and 3,500 meters.
Range
The Andes mountains of South America, spanning from Venezuela and Colombia south to Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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