Bay-headed Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bay-headed Tanager

Tangara gyrola

The Bay-headed Tanager is a small, vibrant Neotropical bird characterized by its deep chestnut head, bright green plumage, and golden-yellow collar. It is a social species frequently observed in the canopy as part of mixed-species foraging flocks.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin 'tsip' or 'seee' note, often delivered in a rapid, twittering series during flight or social interaction.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It displays significant subspecific variation, with some populations possessing a distinct blue or turquoise patch on the abdomen.
  • Unlike many other Tangara species, the Bay-headed Tanager exhibits very little sexual dimorphism, making males and females difficult to distinguish in the field.
  • The species is known for its acrobatic foraging style, often hanging upside down to reach small fruits or to glean insects from the underside of leaves.
  • There are nine recognized subspecies distributed across its wide range, differing primarily in the intensity of their yellow collars and ventral coloration.
  • While primarily frugivorous, they are opportunistic feeders that consume nectar and high-protein arthropods during the breeding season.
Habitat
Humid lowland forests, montane forest edges, and mature secondary growth.
Range
Central and South America, ranging from Costa Rica south to the Amazon Basin and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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