Black Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Swift

Cypseloides niger

The Black Swift is the largest swift in North America, characterized by its soot-black plumage and unique preference for nesting in the spray zones of waterfalls.

What it sounds like

A quiet, high-pitched series of soft clicking or 'chip' notes, often heard only at close range.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It nests almost exclusively on wet, vertical rock faces behind or adjacent to waterfalls.
  • Unlike most other swifts, it does not use saliva to glue its nest, instead utilizing mud and moss.
  • They are late-season breeders, typically laying only a single egg to coincide with peak late-summer insect abundance.
  • GPS tracking has revealed they migrate vast distances to winter in the Amazon rainforest of western Brazil.
  • They are exceptionally aerial and are known to forage at such high altitudes that they become invisible to the naked eye.
Habitat
Montane canyons, sea cliffs, and waterfalls where cool, damp microclimates exist.
Range
Western North America from British Columbia to Mexico, and parts of the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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