Black-billed Magpie illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-billed Magpie

Pica hudsonia

A large, social corvid of western North America easily identified by its extremely long tail and iridescent black-and-white plumage.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rapid, nasal 'mag-mag-mag' or 'yak-yak-yak' and a rising, whistled 'whee-eer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Driver · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They construct massive, domed nests of sticks that can take up to 40 days to complete and often include a 'back door' for quick exits.
  • Magpies are known to engage in symbiotic 'cleaning' behavior, landing on large mammals like moose or deer to remove and eat ticks.
  • They exhibit high cognitive intelligence, including the ability to recognize individual human faces and mimic various sounds.
  • Their striking white primary feathers are largely concealed when perched, creating a flashing effect only during flight.
  • Historically, they were frequent followers of bison herds and were documented scavenging at the campsites of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Habitat
Open woodlands, riparian thickets, sagebrush plains, and agricultural areas near water.
Range
Western North America, from coastal Alaska and western Canada south to the Great Basin and Great Plains.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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