Asir Magpie illustration
Birdsong field guide

Asir Magpie

Pica asirensis

The Asir Magpie is a rare, endangered corvid endemic to the high-altitude juniper forests of southwestern Saudi Arabia. It is physically distinguished from the Eurasian Magpie by its more extensive black plumage and distinct vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rapid 'cha-cha-cha' chatter and a distinctive, high-pitched 'whee-ee' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Darrell-Lambert · Saudi ArabiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the rarest birds in the world, with an estimated population of fewer than 135 breeding pairs.
  • The species is Saudi Arabia's only endemic bird, found nowhere else on Earth.
  • Unlike the Eurasian Magpie, its wings and tail show very little iridescent green or blue, appearing mostly matte black.
  • Its survival is critically dependent on the health of old-growth African Juniper (Juniperus procera) forests.
  • Genetic analysis indicates it diverged from other Pica species approximately 1.4 to 2 million years ago.
Habitat
High-altitude African Juniper forests and adjacent terraced agricultural lands above 2,100 meters.
Range
Asir Mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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