Black-backed Antshrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-backed Antshrike

Thamnophilus melanonotus

A medium-sized antbird endemic to the dry forests of northern South America, notable for its striking sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

An accelerating series of nasal, hollow 'onk' notes that ends in a short, descending rasp.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · VenezuelaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are distinguished by a solid black crown and back, which contrasts sharply with white-spotted wing coverts.
  • Females possess a completely different appearance, featuring cinnamon-brown upperparts and pale buffy underparts.
  • Unlike many Thamnophilidae species, it prefers dry deciduous woodlands over humid tropical rainforests.
  • It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Guianan Antshrike (Thamnophilus punctatus).
  • They are typically found foraging in pairs, hopping through low to mid-level vegetation to glean insects from leaves.
Habitat
Lowland deciduous forest, arid scrub, and forest edges.
Range
Northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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