Band-tailed Antshrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Band-tailed Antshrike

Thamnophilus melanothorax

A medium-sized, sexually dimorphic antbird of the Guianan Shield characterized by its dark plumage and conspicuous white-spotted tail.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, accelerating series of nasal 'hahn' or 'wuk' notes that typically descends in pitch at the conclusion.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alexandre Renaudier · French GuianaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species displays strong sexual dimorphism: males are primarily black, whereas females have rufous-brown upperparts and buff underparts.
  • Its name is derived from the distinct white spots and terminal bands on the tail feathers, which are often flashed during territorial displays.
  • It primarily inhabits the understory, preferring dense vine tangles and impenetrable thickets where it remains difficult to observe.
  • Taxonomically, it was previously placed in the genus Sakesphorus before being moved to Thamnophilus based on modern phylogenetic data.
  • It is a generalist insectivore that gleans arthropods from foliage rather than acting as an obligate army ant follower.
Habitat
Dense riverine thickets, lowland evergreen forest understory, and humid secondary growth.
Range
Northeastern South America, specifically Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northeastern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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