Beautiful Sunbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Beautiful Sunbird

Cinnyris pulchellus

A small, vibrant Afro-tropical nectarivore, the Beautiful Sunbird is celebrated for the male's striking iridescent green plumage and elongated central tail streamers.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid series of 'tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee' notes, and a complex, twittering, warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males grow two central tail feathers that extend up to 5 centimeters beyond the rest of the tail, nearly doubling the bird's total length.
  • The species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism; while males are metallic green with red and yellow breast patches, females are drab grey-brown with yellowish underparts.
  • To reach nectar in long-tubed flowers, they frequently practice 'nectar robbing' by piercing the base of the bloom instead of entering through the front.
  • Their diet is primarily nectar, but they also consume small insects and spiders, particularly during the breeding season to provide protein for their young.
  • The nest is a characteristic sunbird structure: a hanging, oval-shaped purse made of grass, cobwebs, and lichen with a side entrance.
Habitat
Open savanna, acacia woodlands, dry thorn scrub, and suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, spanning the Sahelian belt from Senegal to Ethiopia and south into East Africa through Kenya and Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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