Abyssinian Longclaw illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abyssinian Longclaw

Macronyx flavicollis

The Abyssinian Longclaw is a striking ground-dwelling bird endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands, noted for its bright yellow throat and bold black collar.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, high-pitched whistles and a sharp, metallic 'chup' or 'tweee' note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a classic example of convergent evolution, closely resembling the unrelated North American meadowlarks in both plumage and behavior.
  • The 'longclaw' name refers to its unusually elongated hind claw, an adaptation for walking on uneven, tufted grassland.
  • It is endemic to Ethiopia, making it one of the country's most sought-after avian species for birdwatchers.
  • The species is currently classified as Near Threatened due to the increasing conversion of its native grassland habitat into agricultural land.
  • Unlike many other longclaw species, it thrives at high altitudes, ranging from 1,200 up to 3,000 meters above sea level.
Habitat
High-altitude montane grasslands, afro-alpine moorlands, and occasionally agricultural fringes.
Range
Ethiopian Highlands

Similar & commonly confused birds

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