Yellow-crowned Night-Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Nyctanassa violacea

A stocky, medium-sized heron characterized by its bold black-and-white facial pattern and specialized crustacean-focused diet.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, nasal 'kowk' or 'quak', typically higher and more strident than the Black-crowned Night-Heron.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a uniquely thick, heavy bill specifically adapted for crushing the shells of crabs and crayfish.
  • Unlike the Black-crowned Night-Heron, this species is frequently active during the day, though it still forages at night.
  • Juveniles are brown with fine white spotting and can be distinguished from similar species by their longer legs and more upright stance.
  • The species name 'violacea' refers to the subtle, slate-blue or violet-gray cast of the adult's plumage.
  • They are known to nest in small colonies, sometimes selecting tall trees in suburban neighborhoods far from the immediate shoreline.
Habitat
Mangrove swamps, salt marshes, wooded stream banks, and coastal thickets.
Range
Coastal and inland waterways of the eastern/central United States, through the Caribbean and Central America to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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