Yellow-crowned Bishop illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-crowned Bishop

Euplectes afer

A small, stocky weaver bird of African wetlands, famous for the breeding male's brilliant yellow and black plumage and puffball-like aerial displays.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, metallic 'tsip' or 'chit' followed by a fast, buzzing, insect-like trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · NigerCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males puff out their yellow feathers and perform slow, hovering flights to attract mates.
  • They are highly polygynous, with a single male defending a territory that may contain multiple female nests.
  • During the non-breeding season, males undergo a dramatic molt into a cryptic, sparrow-like brown plumage.
  • The species is primarily granivorous, specializing in the seeds of grasses and aquatic sedges.
  • Their nests are hollow, oval structures made of woven grass with a side entrance, often built over water.
Habitat
Seasonally flooded grasslands, marshes, dambos, and edges of agricultural fields.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa, with localized introduced populations in Europe and the Americas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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