Fan-tailed Widowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fan-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes axillaris

A sexually dimorphic weaver bird characterized by the breeding male's velvety black plumage and vibrant orange-red shoulder epaulets.

What it sounds like

A dry, sizzling series of high-pitched 'zit-zit-zit' notes and sharp 'tsip' contact calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many other widowbirds, the breeding male's tail is relatively short and fan-shaped rather than elongated and ribbon-like.
  • They practice a polygynous mating system where a single male defends a territory containing multiple female nests.
  • During the non-breeding season, males undergo a complete molt into a streaky brown 'eclipse' plumage that resembles females and juveniles.
  • The intensity and size of the red wing coverts serve as social signals to rival males and potential mates during aerial displays.
  • This species is highly gregarious outside the breeding season, often forming large mixed-species flocks with other weavers and bishops.
Habitat
Tall, moist grasslands, marshes, and reedbeds, typically in proximity to water.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, including disjointed populations across West, East, and Southern Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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