Wilson's Snipe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wilson's Snipe

Gallinago delicata

A stocky, well-camouflaged shorebird characterized by an exceptionally long, straight bill and a striped head. It is renowned for its erratic zig-zag flight and the haunting 'winnowing' sound produced during aerial displays.

What it sounds like

A harsh, dry 'scaap' when flushed, and a rhythmic, pulsating 'win-win-win' winnowing sound created by tail feathers during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dag Österlund · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The outer tail feathers are structurally unique, vibrating during high-speed dives to produce a hollow, whistling 'winnowing' sound.
  • Its bill tip is flexible and densely packed with sensory rhynchopatches, allowing it to detect and grasp prey deep in the mud by touch.
  • The eyes are set so far back on the head that the bird possesses nearly 360-degree vision, enabling it to see directly behind itself while probing.
  • To evade predators, it utilizes a signature rapid zig-zagging takeoff accompanied by a sharp, rasping alarm call.
  • It was historically considered the same species as the Common Snipe of Eurasia until taxonomic separation in 2003 based on morphology and vocalizations.
Habitat
Wet meadows, freshwater marshes, fens, bogs, and muddy edges of ponds or streams.
Range
Breeds across northern North America and the northern United States; winters from the southern U.S. to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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