Great Snipe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Snipe

Gallinago media

The Great Snipe is a robust migratory wader renowned for its record-breaking non-stop endurance flights and complex communal lekking behavior. It is distinguished from other snipes by its bulkier build and heavily barred underparts.

What it sounds like

A rapid, accelerating series of mechanical clicking and popping sounds, resembling a drumming rhythm, often ending in a soft whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Håkan Johansson · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It can perform non-stop migratory flights of up to 6,800 kilometers at speeds reaching nearly 100 km/h.
  • Males gather at communal 'leks' at night to compete for mates through elaborate acoustic and postural displays.
  • Unlike its relatives, it typically flies in a steady, straight line when flushed rather than in a zigzag pattern.
  • The species possesses distinctive white outer tail feathers that are flashed prominently during courtship rituals to attract females.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened, primarily due to the drainage of its specialized wetland habitats.
Habitat
Wet meadows, marshy floodplains, and peat bogs with short vegetation during breeding; moist grasslands during winter.
Range
Breeds in North-eastern Europe and Western Siberia; winters across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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