Wilson's Phalarope illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

The Wilson's Phalarope is a unique shorebird characterized by reversed sexual dimorphism and a distinctive spinning foraging behavior.

What it sounds like

Low-pitched, soft, nasal grunts or muffled 'angk' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Aluisio Ribeiro · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Females are more brightly colored and larger than males, taking the lead in courtship and territorial defense.
  • The species is polyandrous; females may mate with multiple males who then perform all incubation and chick-rearing duties.
  • To feed, they swim in tight circles to create a vortex that brings aquatic invertebrates to the surface.
  • Unlike other phalaropes, this species is primarily terrestrial during migration and winters on hypersaline lakes in South America.
  • It is the largest of the three phalarope species and lacks the lobed toes found in its more oceanic relatives.
Habitat
Shallow alkaline lakes, prairie potholes, and inland marshes.
Range
Breeds in western North America; migrates to the Andes and pampas of South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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