Red-necked Phalarope illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

A small, dainty shorebird characterized by reversed sexual dimorphism and a highly pelagic non-breeding lifestyle.

What it sounds like

Short, sharp, metallic 'prip' or 'twit' notes, often given in rapid succession during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dag Österlund · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Females are more brightly colored than males and compete for mates, a rarity among avian species.
  • They feed by spinning rapidly in circles on the water to create a vortex that brings small invertebrates to the surface.
  • After the female lays the eggs, the male provides all parental care, including incubation and chick-rearing.
  • Despite being shorebirds, they spend the majority of the year at sea, often near nutrient-rich upwellings.
  • They possess specialized lobed toes, similar to grebes, which facilitate both swimming and walking on soft mud.
Habitat
Arctic tundra wetlands during breeding; open oceans and saline lakes during migration and winter.
Range
Circumpolar breeding range; winters in tropical oceans including the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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