White-winged Widowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-winged Widowbird

Euplectes albonotatus

A medium-sized weaver-finch characterized by the male's glossy black breeding plumage and distinctive white wing patches. It is a social species often seen in grasslands and marshy areas across Sub-Saharan Africa.

What it sounds like

A rapid, wheezy 'zheet-zheet-zheet' song accompanied by high-pitched buzzing and clicking notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Faansie Peacock · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males undergo a dramatic seasonal transformation from streaky brown to jet-black plumage with contrasting white and yellow wing markings.
  • Unlike its long-tailed relatives, the White-winged Widowbird has a relatively short, rounded tail used for more agile flight displays.
  • The species is highly polygynous, with territorial males often attracting several females to nest within their defended grassy patches.
  • While primarily granivorous, these birds switch to an insect-rich diet during the breeding season to meet the nutritional needs of growing chicks.
  • The conspicuous white primary coverts serve as a critical signaling device during slow, hovering flight displays to attract mates.
Habitat
Tall grasslands, reedbeds, and damp valley bottoms often near water or agricultural fields.
Range
Widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia and Sudan down to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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