White-winged Lark illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-winged Lark

Alauda leucoptera

A large, robust lark of the Eurasian steppes, best identified by its striking white wing patches and melodious flight song.

What it sounds like

A continuous, liquid series of melodic warbles and trills, typically delivered during a circling display flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · KazakhstanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The expansive white patches on the secondary feathers are a primary diagnostic feature, visible mainly during flight.
  • Adult males exhibit a distinctive rufous-colored crown and ear-coverts, which contrast with their streaked grey-brown mantles.
  • It is highly nomadic and prone to westward irruptions into Europe during particularly harsh winters.
  • The species is known for its complex song which frequently incorporates mimicry of other steppe-dwelling birds.
  • Nesting occurs on the ground in a shallow scrape, usually sheltered by a grass tussock or small shrub.
Habitat
Dry, open virgin steppes with short grass, often near saline areas or Artemisia-dominated plains.
Range
Breeds in Southern Russia and Kazakhstan; winters primarily around the Black and Caspian Sea regions.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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