Raso Skylark illustration
Birdsong field guide

Raso Skylark

Alauda razae

The Raso Skylark is a critically endangered passerine restricted to a single tiny islet in the Cape Verde archipelago, known for its heavy bill and ground-dwelling lifestyle. It is one of the rarest birds in the world, with a population that fluctuates dramatically based on seasonal rainfall.

What it sounds like

A rich, melodious series of warbles and whistles, similar to the Eurasian Skylark but typically shorter and less sustained.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tero Linjama · Cape VerdeCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is endemic exclusively to the 7-square-kilometer Raso Islet, making it one of the most range-restricted bird species globally.
  • Males possess significantly longer bills than females, a rare example of sexual dimorphism used to exploit different foraging niches in the soil.
  • The species is primarily a specialist feeder, using its robust bill to excavate the bulbs of the nutgrass Cyperus bulbosus.
  • During severe multi-year droughts, the population has been known to crash to fewer than 100 individuals.
  • Unlike many other larks, it rarely performs high-altitude song flights, instead singing from low rocks or during short, low-level glides.
Habitat
Arid, volcanic stony plains with sparse vegetation and sandy patches.
Range
Raso Islet, Cape Verde.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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