White-tailed Tropicbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon lepturus

The smallest of the three tropicbird species, this elegant seabird is recognized by its stark white plumage and exceptionally long central tail streamers. It is a highly pelagic species that spends most of its life over open tropical waters, returning to land only to breed.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, clicking, or screaming sounds described as a rapid 'keck-keck-keck' or a sharp 'vreet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · SeychellesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The two central tail feathers, or streamers, can reach up to 45 centimeters, nearly doubling the bird's total length.
  • Unlike many seabirds that nest on open ground, this species often utilizes cliff crevices, limestone holes, or even hollow trees for nesting.
  • They are proficient plunge-divers, dropping from heights of up to 20 meters to capture prey such as flying fish and squid.
  • During courtship, pairs engage in spectacular synchronized aerial displays, including vertical zig-zags and downward glides with wings held in a high 'V'.
  • In Bermuda, where it is a national symbol known as the 'Longtail', its annual return from the sea is celebrated as the first sign of spring.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical oceanic waters; nests on rocky island cliffs, coral atolls, and occasionally inland forest trees.
Range
Pantropical distribution across the Atlantic, Indian, and western/central Pacific Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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